λαγχάνω

λαγχάνω
λαγχάνω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `obtain by lot (office, complains), obtain one's portion' (on the meaning Debrunner Mus. Helv. 1, 36ff.) (Od.)
Other forms: aor. λαχεῖν (Il.), causat. λελαχεῖν (Il.), perf. λέλογχα (λ 304), λέλᾰχα (Emp.), εἴληχα (A., Att.), fut. λάξομαι (Hdt.), λήξομαι (Pl.), pass. perf. εἴληγμαι, aor. ληχθῆναι (Att.),
Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἀντι-, συν-.
Derivatives: 1. With old o-coloured full grade: λόγχη f. `share' (Ion.; on the acc. cf. Schwyzer 459 b 1); with εὔ-λογχος = εὔ-μοιρος (Democr.) with εὑλογ\<χ\>εῖν εὑμοι-ρεῖν H. 2. With zero grade: λάξις `portion, share (of land)' (Hdt., Miletus), Άπόλαξις (Eretria); Λάχεσις f. name of one of the Moirai, also appellat. `share, lot' (Hes., Pi.; after γένεσις? Holt Les noms d'action en -σις 93, Porzig Satzinhalte 336f.; cf. esp. Νέμεσις and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 51 n. 1); younger formations λάχος n. `lot, share' (Thgn., Pi., A.; also Arc.) and λάχη (λαχή?) f. `id.' (A. Th. 914, H.); cf. on λαχαίνω; PN Λάχης, -ητος m. (Th.); λαχμός = λάχος `id.' (Sch., Eust.). 3. With sec. full grade (cf. below): λῆξις (σύν-, διά-, ἀντί-) `drawing (lot), lot, i. e. written complaint' (Att.). To the old λέλογχα, λόγχη and λαχεῖν, λάξις arose after εἴληφα, λήψομαι, λῆψις (λαγχάνω: λαμβάνω, λαχεῖν : λαβεῖν) as innovations εἴληχα, λήξομαι, λῆξις etc.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] *lengʰ- `obtain (by lot)'?
Etymology: No certain agreement. Quite doubtful hypothesis by Mayrhofer ZDMG 105, 181 n. 2 (S. 182; after Thieme): to Skt. lakṣá- `stake' (: λάχος as vatsá-: Ϝέτος; but λάχος is innovation). On earlier attempts s. Bq. - A notable agreement with Λάχεσις is Messap. Logetibas (dat.pl.), to which Λάγεσις θεός. Σικελοί H.; it must be an old loan; cf. Krahe Arch. f. Religionswiss. 30, 393ff., Kretschmer Glotta 12, 278ff.; on the o-vowel also Krahe Glotta 17, 102 n. 2.
Page in Frisk: 2,69-70

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • λαγχάνω — obtain by lot pres subj act 1st sg λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λαγχάνω — και λαχαίνω (AM λαγχάνω, Μ και λαχάνω) περιέρχομαι σε κάποιον με κλήρο, πέφτω στον κλήρο (α. «πάλι τού λαχε ο πρώτος αριθμός» β. «τὴν πρὸς Νότον λαχεῑν φασι Δευκαλίωνι», Στράβ.) νεοελλ. παροιμ. «εμείς οι Βλάχοι όπως λάχει» λέγεται για τους… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • λαγχάνῃ — λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres subj mp 2nd sg λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres ind mp 2nd sg λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἰληχότα — λαγχάνω obtain by lot perf part act neut nom/voc/acc pl λαγχάνω obtain by lot perf part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἰλήχειν — λαγχάνω obtain by lot plup ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) λαγχάνω obtain by lot perf inf act (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴληχε — λαγχάνω obtain by lot perf imperat act 2nd sg λαγχάνω obtain by lot perf ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴληχεν — λαγχάνω obtain by lot plup ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) λαγχάνω obtain by lot perf ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λαγχανόντων — λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres part act masc/neut gen pl λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λαγχάνει — λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres ind mp 2nd sg λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λαγχάνομεν — λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres ind act 1st pl λαγχάνω obtain by lot imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λαγχάνον — λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres part act masc voc sg λαγχάνω obtain by lot pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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